1 MB Avro sample file
An Avro file of exactly 1,048,576 bytes. It is a valid Apache Avro object container file file, generated for this site and checked with an independent parser. Use it wherever you need a 1 MB sample, test or dummy Avro file.
Download
sample-avro-1mb.avro
1 MB1,048,576 bytes
Download 1 MB AvroDirect download. No sign-up and no waiting.
- Type
- application/avro
- SHA-256
8068d6a383bab87a3f052667e627b1ad2c27138f6bbf96f46204d456f3599b8b- Direct URL
https://www.sampletestfiles.com/downloads/avro/sample-avro-1mb.avro
What is in this file
An object container file whose header carries the writer schema as JSON, followed by 8,622 binary-encoded customer records in 87 blocks. 95 bytes of filler in an extra header metadata entry, which readers ignore, bring the file to the exact size.
| Records | 8,622 |
|---|---|
| Blocks | 87, of up to 100 records |
| Schema | Customer record, 12 fields |
| Types used | long, string, double, boolean, enum, union, and the uuid and date logical types |
| Codec | null (not compressed) |
| Sync marker | 16 bytes after every block |
First bytes of the file
The first 64 bytes of sample-avro-1mb.avro as a hex dump: offset, bytes, then the same bytes as text. The Avro signature is 4F 62 6A 01.
00000000 4f 62 6a 01 06 16 61 76 72 6f 2e 73 63 68 65 6d |Obj...avro.schem|
00000010 61 d0 0a 7b 22 74 79 70 65 22 3a 22 72 65 63 6f |a..{"type":"reco|
00000020 72 64 22 2c 22 6e 61 6d 65 22 3a 22 43 75 73 74 |rd","name":"Cust|
00000030 6f 6d 65 72 22 2c 22 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 |omer","namespace|Preview
Avro files cannot be shown in a browser. Download the file and open it in an application that reads Avro, such as Apache Spark, Flink and Hive.
Where 1 MB matters
A 1,048,576-byte file: exactly the default upload limit of nginx, Spring Boot and Next.js. These are the default limits a file of this size is useful for testing:
| System | Limit | Note |
|---|---|---|
| nginx | 1 MB by default (client_max_body_size) | A multipart upload of this file exceeds the limit by the size of the form boundaries. |
| Spring Boot multipart | 1 MB per file by default (max-file-size) | A file of exactly 1 MB is at the limit. |
| Next.js API routes and Server Actions | 1 MB by default | Larger bodies need the size limit raised in configuration. |
| Cloud Firestore documents | 1 MiB (1,048,576 bytes) | The same number of bytes as this file. |
| Apache Kafka messages | About 1 MB by default | Brokers reject larger records unless message.max.bytes is raised. |
Use this file for
- Finding the first upload limit in a new stack
- Testing ingestion jobs and bulk loaders
- Checking schema resolution between a writer and a reader
Testing notes for Avro
- No media type is registered for Avro, so files arrive labelled application/octet-stream as often as anything else. Detection has to rely on the four signature bytes.
- A logical type is an annotation on a plain type: a date is stored as an int counting days since 1970. A reader that ignores the annotation returns a number where a date was expected.
Technical details
| File name | sample-avro-1mb.avro |
|---|---|
| Format | Avro (Apache Avro object container file) |
| Extension | .avro |
| MIME type | application/avro |
| Size | 1,048,576 bytes (1 MB) |
| Kind | Binary |
| Signature | 4F 62 6A 01 |
| SHA-256 | 8068d6a383bab87a3f052667e627b1ad2c27138f6bbf96f46204d456f3599b8b |
| Created | 2026-10-10 |
| Validation | Exact size, signature bytes and structure checked when the file was generated |
| Preview | Not available for this file; details only |
| Source | Generated for this site; not copied from elsewhere |
| Licence | Free to use, modify and redistribute (terms) |
| Category | Data |
Validated for expected format and integrity. As with any download, scan the file with your own security tools before opening it. How files are made and checked
Download from the command line and verify
Fetch the file with curl, then compare its checksum with the SHA-256 value above.
curl -o sample-avro-1mb.avro 'https://www.sampletestfiles.com/downloads/avro/sample-avro-1mb.avro'
sha256sum sample-avro-1mb.avro # Linux
shasum -a 256 sample-avro-1mb.avro # macOSOn Windows, run Get-FileHash sample-avro-1mb.avro -Algorithm SHA256 in PowerShell. A matching value proves that the download is complete and unaltered.
Related files
Questions about this file
- Is this file exactly 1 MB?
- Yes. It is 1,048,576 bytes, which is 1 MB in the binary units that operating systems and server limits use (1 KB = 1,024 bytes).
- What is inside the 1 MB Avro file?
- An object container file whose header carries the writer schema as JSON, followed by 8,622 binary-encoded customer records in 87 blocks. 95 bytes of filler in an extra header metadata entry, which readers ignore, bring the file to the exact size.
- What schema do the Avro samples use?
- A Customer record of twelve fields: a long, strings, a double, a boolean, an enum, a union with null, and two logical types, uuid and date. The schema is in the header of every file as JSON.