1 MB XML sample file

An XML file of exactly 1,048,576 bytes. It is a valid Extensible Markup Language file, generated for this site and checked with an independent parser.

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sample-xml-1mb.xml

1 MB1,048,576 bytes

Download 1 MB XML

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Type
application/xml
SHA-256
48f5de8fcb5faf42ae20034448ac26496f14b29febbfe9524db4e54906b1cfc1
Direct URL
https://sampletestfiles.com/downloads/xml/sample-xml-1mb.xml

What is in this file

A <customers> root element holding 3,267 fictional records that mix child elements, attributes and an empty element. An XML comment before the closing tag brings the file to the exact size.

Elements3,267 <customer> records
Root element<customers>
DeclarationXML 1.0, UTF-8
EncodingUTF-8 (ASCII characters only)
Line endingsLF

How the file begins

The opening lines of sample-xml-1mb.xml, exactly as they appear in the file.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<customers generator="SampleTestFiles" description="Sample XML file (1 MB) for testing">
  <customer id="1" active="true">
    <name><first>Ethan</first><last>Zeller</last></name>
    <email>ethan.zeller1@example.com</email>
    <address city="Pune" country="IN"/>
    <signup>2021-07-10</signup>
    <balance currency="USD">2769.84</balance>
    <note>Billing contact changed recently</note>
  </customer>
  <customer id="2" active="true">
    <name><first>Elena</first><last>Underhill</last></name>
    <email>elena.underhill2@example.net</email>
    <address city="Porto Alegre" country="BR"/>

Preview

Shows the first 64 KB of the file.

Where 1 MB matters

A 1,048,576-byte file: exactly the default upload limit of nginx, Spring Boot and Next.js. These are the default limits a file of this size is useful for testing:

SystemLimitNote
nginx1 MB by default (client_max_body_size)A multipart upload of this file exceeds the limit by the size of the form boundaries.
Spring Boot multipart1 MB per file by default (max-file-size)A file of exactly 1 MB is at the limit.
Next.js API routes and Server Actions1 MB by defaultLarger bodies need the size limit raised in configuration.
Cloud Firestore documents1 MiB (1,048,576 bytes)The same number of bytes as this file.
Apache Kafka messagesAbout 1 MB by defaultBrokers reject larger records unless message.max.bytes is raised.

All 1 MB sample files

Use this file for

  • Download tests on mobile connections
  • Checking protection against entity attacks
  • Testing feed readers and SOAP clients

Testing notes for XML

  • Nested entity definitions can expand exponentially ("billion laughs"). The samples here declare no entities.
  • Namespaces change element identity: <name> in two namespaces is two different elements.

XML format reference

Technical details

File namesample-xml-1mb.xml
FormatXML (Extensible Markup Language)
Extension.xml
MIME typeapplication/xml
Size1,048,576 bytes (1 MB)
KindText
Signature3C 3F 78 6D 6C
SHA-25648f5de8fcb5faf42ae20034448ac26496f14b29febbfe9524db4e54906b1cfc1
Created2026-10-10
ValidationExact size, signature bytes and structure checked when the file was generated
PreviewAvailable on this page
SourceGenerated for this site; not copied from elsewhere
LicenceFree to use, modify and redistribute (terms)
CategoryData

Validated for expected format and integrity. As with any download, scan the file with your own security tools before opening it. How files are made and checked

Download from the command line and verify

Fetch the file with curl, then compare its checksum with the SHA-256 value above.

curl -o sample-xml-1mb.xml 'https://sampletestfiles.com/downloads/xml/sample-xml-1mb.xml'
sha256sum sample-xml-1mb.xml     # Linux
shasum -a 256 sample-xml-1mb.xml # macOS

On Windows, run Get-FileHash sample-xml-1mb.xml -Algorithm SHA256 in PowerShell. A matching value proves that the download is complete and unaltered.

Related files

Questions about this file

Is this file exactly 1 MB?
Yes. It is 1,048,576 bytes, which is 1 MB in the binary units that operating systems and server limits use (1 KB = 1,024 bytes).
What is inside the 1 MB XML file?
A <customers> root element holding 3,267 fictional records that mix child elements, attributes and an empty element. An XML comment before the closing tag brings the file to the exact size.
Do the XML samples use a DTD or entities?
No. They have an XML declaration and no DOCTYPE, so they are safe for parsers with DTD processing disabled.